Brief Chronology of Early
Freemasonry
in United Kingdom
1717 -1813
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1717 - Premier Grand Lodge of England formed, the first GL in the world on 24 June 1717
1721 - First Book
of Constitutions prepared by Dr. Anderson
1725 - Third degree introduced
1725 - Grand Lodge of York formed
1725
- Grand Lodge of Ireland formed, second GL
1730 - First of several exposures on Freemasonry printed in the press
1736
- Grand Lodge of Scotland formed, third GL
1741 - Royal Order of Scotland degree recorded being worked in London
1743
- First reference to a Royal Arch at Youghal in Ireland
1745 - Oldest known Royal Arch Chapter formed at Stirling in
Scotland
1751 - Grand Lodge of the Antients formed
1753 - First lodge of Royal Order of Scotland formed in Scotland
at Edinburgh
1753 - Oldest known Royal Arch minute recorded at Fredericksburg, VA, USA
1754 - Scottish Rite degree formed at
Claremont in France
1758 - Oldest Royal Arch minute in England recorded at Bristol
1760 - Lodges began using
names other than that of their meeting place
1761 - Grand Lodge of All England revived at York
1766 - Grand
and Royal Arch of Jerusalem formed by the "Moderns"
1767 - Grand Lodge of Royal Order of Scotland formed at Edinburgh
1769
- Oldest known Mark minute recorded at Portsmouth in England
1770 - Oldest known Mark minute in Scotland recorded at
Dumfries
1772 - Alleged date of the formation of the Grand Lodge of the Society of Masons of the Diluvian Order, or
Royal Ark and Mark Mariners
1773 - "Moderns" Grand Lodge purchase property in Great Queen Street, London
1773 - Order of Jonathan & David & Jesus Christ being worked in the Netherlands
1776 - First Freemasons
Hall built in Great Queen Street, London
1779 - Grand Lodge of England South of the River Trent formed
1780
- First known record of Royal Ark Mariner degree at Portsmouth, England.
1782 - First reference to the Rose Croix degree
(AAR) in British Isles is found in Ireland
1788 - Royal Cumberland Freemasons' School (later the Royal Masonic Institute for Girls) formed by the "Modems"
1789
- Grand Lodge of England South of the River Trent ceased
1791 - First known record of a Grand Conclave of Knights Templar
being held
1792 - Grand Lodge of All England at York ceased
1793 - First known record of the Rose Croix degree
in England at Bath
1798 - Institution for Clothing and Educating the Sons of Indigent Freemasons (later the Royal Masonic
Institute for Boys) formed by the "Antients"
1799 - First known record of the 'Old Mark' or Red Cross of Babylon degree
at Haworth in England
1799 - Act of Parliament passed declaring all Societies to be unlawful that require members to
take an oath not required by law. Freemasonry made exempt
1809 - Lodge of Promulgation formed by the "Moderns"
1810
- The "Antients" resolve that a union of the two Grand Lodges would be expedient
1811 - Lodge of Promulgation makes recommendations for combining the ceremonies and ritual of the 2 Grand Lodges (Moderns
- PGLE & Antients - AGLE)
1813 - United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) formed on the 27 December 1813.